Emergence of macroscopic phenomena in the non-linear hyperbolic supersymmetric sigma model


Description Phase 2

The non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model introduced by Zirnbauer in 1991 can be seen as a statistical mechanical model of spins taking values on a supersymmetric non-linear manifold. This model has deep connections to a class of stochastic processes with memory called vertex-reinforced jump processes. These connections were successfully used to prove a phase transition in dimension larger or equal than 3 for the vertex-reinforced jump process. Nevertheless many important questions still remain open. A powerful but difficult tool to study statistical mechanics models is the renormalization group. Our plan is to modify this approach in such a way that it applies to the non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model. We expect this to help understanding the behavior of the model near the phase transition. In the first phase, we considered a hierarchical model, where the renormalisation operation becomes explicitly controllable thanks to the underlying supersymmetries. This approach allowed us already to prove some results on the vertex-reinforced jump process and the non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model not only at the hierarchical level, but also on the euclidean lattice with long-range jumps. In the second phase, we plan to identify the critical point in the hierarchical model, extend existing results from locally finite graphs to the long-range case, study the recurrent regime of vertex-reinforced jump processes with long-range jumps and analyse which properties of the hierarchical lattice are universal and survive in the Euclidean lattice with finite-range interaction. We have been working intensively, together and separately, on the non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model and the connected vertex-reinforced jump process. One of us has also publications on the renormalization group in a different context.

Description Phase 1

The non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model introduced by Zirnbauer in 1991 can be seen as a statistical mechanical model of spins taking values on a supersymmetric non-linear manifold. This model has deep connections to a class of stochastic processes with memory called vertex-reinforced jump processes. These connections were successfully used to prove a phase transition in dimension larger or equal than 3 for the vertex-reinforced jump process. Nevertheless many important questions still remain open.

A powerful but difficult tool to study statistical mechanics models is the renormalization group. Our plan is to modify this approach in such a way that it applies to the non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model. We expect this to help understanding the behavior of the model near the phase transition. In a first step, we will consider a simplified problem on a hierarchical lattice, where the construction is expected to be more accessible.

We have been working intensively, together and separately, on the non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model and the connected vertex-reinforced jump process. One of us has also publications on the renormalization group in a different context.

Preprints/Publications

Margherita Disertori, Franz Merkl, Silke W.W. Rolles: Transience of vertex-reinforced jump processes with long-range jumps (05/2023)

Margherita Disertori, Franz Merkl, Silke W.W. Rolles: The non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model on a complete graph with hierarchical interactions (11/2021) published

Members

  • member's portrait

    Prof. Dr. Margherita Disertori

    Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
    Principal Investigator
  • member's portrait

    Prof. Dr. Franz Merkl

    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
    Principal Investigator
  • member's portrait

    Prof. Dr. Silke Rolles

    Technische Universität München
    Principal Investigator

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